New York · Judicial state · RPAPL Article 13

New York sues you first. Then it takes years.

Nobody can take your home here without filing a lawsuit, serving you, and convincing a judge. That makes New York the slowest state in the country to foreclose — and it makes doing nothing the single most expensive choice available.

days
Next deadline

Not sure what date to put in? Tell us which paper you were sent and we will work the timeline out backwards from it.

Your situation Every date below recalculates

Each is a different statute.

A co-op is not real estate.

When you first fell behind.

Local pace is the variable.

FHA and VA add steps.

Past steps fade out.

Anything else true

New York gives you more time than any other state, and almost every protection on this page only works if somebody actually uses it. Filing an answer is free and it is the highest-value thing you can do.

What Florida gives you

Rights that exist because the property is in Florida, whatever a servicer tells you on the phone.

Free, today, no catch

Where to get real help, free

Regional legal aid programmes take foreclosure cases at no cost if you qualify by income. Start at FloridaLawHelp.org, which routes you to the programme covering your county.

HUD-approved housing counsellors are free everywhere in the state — 1-800-569-4287. Several circuits also run residential foreclosure mediation; ask the clerk whether yours does.

Anyone who contacts you first, guarantees they can stop the sale for a fee paid up front, or asks you to sign the deed over is running a scam. Never sign a deed to someone promising to save your home.

Status of this page

Verified 8 September 2026 against the 2025 Florida Statutes and the Rules of Civil Procedure. That audit corrected ten items, including a dead citation for the deficiency limitation period, the wrong authority for the writ of possession, and a surplus claim deadline repealed in 2019. Statute text was verified; appellate case law was not, and two items — the paragraph 22 defence and current circuit mediation programmes — rest partly on secondary sources and should be confirmed by a Florida attorney before launch.

Questions people ask about New York foreclosure

Short answers, each one sourced to the statute cited on this page.

How long does foreclosure take in New York?

A typical uncontested New York foreclosure runs roughly 1,087 days — about three years — from the first missed payment to the auction. New York is a judicial state, so the lender must file a lawsuit, serve you, and obtain a judgment before any sale. A mandatory settlement conference under CPLR 3408 adds substantial time.

Is New York judicial or non-judicial?

New York is a judicial foreclosure state. Nobody can sell your home without first suing you in State Supreme Court and obtaining a judgment of foreclosure and sale.

How long do I have to answer a foreclosure summons in New York?

Twenty days if the papers were handed to you in person, and thirty days for every other method of service, including service left with another person or posted and mailed. CPLR 320.

Is there a right of redemption after a foreclosure sale in New York?

No. New York has no post-sale statutory right of redemption on a mortgage foreclosure. Your equity of redemption — the right to pay the full debt and stop the sale — runs only until the final bid is taken.

What is the 90-day notice in New York?

RPAPL 1304 requires a pre-foreclosure notice sent at least 90 days before a lawsuit may be filed, in 14-point type, listing at least five housing counselling agencies, sent both certified and first-class in separate envelopes.